ABSTRACT
In this study,the necessity of professional master's degree training in clinical pharmacy was analyzed by means of literature research and practice summary,and the existing problems in current professional curriculum,tutor team and practice teaching were discussed.In view of the existing problems,this paper puts forward that medical colleges and universities should give full play to their medical resources,draw lessons from the talents training experience of clinical pharmacists training base,adopt measures such as optimizing curriculum system,selecting tutors,attaching importance to practical teaching,so as to improve the quality of postgraduate training in clinical pharmacy,train high-level clinical pharmacists,and promote the development of clinical pharmacy in China.
ABSTRACT
In this study, the necessity of professional master's degree training in clinical pharmacy was analyzed by means of literature research and practice summary, and the existing problems in current professional curriculum, tutor team and practice teaching were discussed. In view of the existing problems, this paper puts forward that medical colleges and universities should give full play to their medical resources, draw lessons from the talents training experience of clinical pharmacists training base, adopt measures such as optimizing curriculum system, selecting tutors, attaching importance to practical teaching, so as to improve the quality of postgraduate training in clinical pharmacy, train high-level clinical pharmacists, and promote the development of clinical pharmacy in China.
ABSTRACT
Under the guidance of the principle of combining practice with employment,we make the exploration to enhance the quality of graduation practice in pharmaceutical education by establishing the corresponding system as the basis,mobilizing students to practice actively as the gurantee,and keeping effective management of papers as the strategy means.
ABSTRACT
Objective To observe the role of the posterior e lements of the spine in the spinal cord injuries and to provide the basic evidence for proper evaluation of the se verity of spinal cord injuries and th e possibilities of functional recove ry.Methods Experimental study:The experiment al model of spinal burst fracture was established in the thoraco-lumbar column section which subjected high velocity vertical loadi ng in static pattern.The pressure changes in the vertebral canal and the severity of posterior elements of the spin e were observed,and then their relationship was studied.Clinical Study:The data were obtained from 127consecutive cases of thoraco-lumbar burst fracture associated with paraplegia.The relationship between t he severity of spinal cord injury,functional recovery and the posterior elements injuries was studied retrosp ec-tively.Results The experimental study showed that g reat pressure changes appeared in th e vertebral spec-imens without posterior elements in juries.On the contrary,the peak value of pressure was low in cases with posterior elements injuries.Clini cal results:Of 38cases(69.09%)with spinal cord injuries in 55patie nts without posterior elements injurie s,functional recovery was found in 24cases(63.16%).In another group,of 52cases(72.22%)with spinal cord injuries in 72patie nts with posterior elements injurie s,functional recovery was found in 20cases(38.46%).The statistic difference between t he two groups indicated that the severity of spinal cord injuries in t he patients without posterior eleme nts injuries was more severe than that with posterior elements injuries.Conclusion The spinal posterior elements play a n important role in spinal cord injuries.The severity of posterior elements injuries can be used as a sca le in the evaluation of the severity o f spinal cord injuries,functional re covery and improvement of Denis classification.[
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:To study the development of community pharmaceutical care.METHODS:The significance of community pharmaceutical care was elaborated based on its status quo analysis,and the way to improve the pharmaceutical care was discussed theoretically.RESULTS&CONCLUSIONS:Patient-centered community pharmaceutical care is the primary responsibility of community pharmacists,the community pharmacists should strengthen their study,update their knowledge structure and play an important role in community pharmaceutical care.